1901 - The Longest Transmission Line in the World
The Bay Counties Power Co. placed a line in service on April 27
that ran 140 miles, from the Colgate plant in the Sierra foothills to Oakland
CA. The line used M-2795 Fred Locke “gutter-top” insulators at 40kV and
delivered 3000 horsepower to the San Francisco Bay area
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The insulators worked well when the weather was dry or
after a good rain had cleaned the surfaces. But the fog was deadly. The
electrical current would creep over the moist surface and heat the
sulfur used to cement the porcelain top to the glass bottom. The molten
sulfur ran down onto the crossarm, setting it on fire and often burning
the entire pole down. The problem was particularly severe along dusty
roads and near sources of pollution. In addition, because the insulator
crown was “stuck on” to the insulator top when both were being formed
from wet clay, many crowns popped off under heavy load. A larger and
sturdier insulator, the rare M-2998, was used as a replacement for heavy
loads. |
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M-2795 |
M-2998 |
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